Reader Comments

Never Changing Rs485 Cable Will Eventually Destroy You

by William Minchin (2024-06-27)


Especially when the transmission is carried over a long wire outdoor, the wires is potential to carry the dangerous signal like lightning or other high voltage induction. Connect Bricks and Bricklets as you like. All the other Master Bricks with RS485 Extension must not have a USB, Ethernet or WIFI connection (they can use a USB Power Supply). By using two jacks, up to 31 L485 boards can be connected in parallel for daisy chaining using readily available CBL03 data cables with no need for a hub. Laureate RS485 boards are available in versions with dual RJ11 jacks (ordering option 2, board P/N L485) and with dual RJ485 jacks (ordering option 4, board P/N LMOD). These cables allow the dual RJ11 jacks of the RS485 option board of Laureate meters (digital interface ordering option 2) to be daisy chained and to be addressed digitally with no need for a hub. The board with dual RJ11 jacks is the more popular since is can use commercial straight-through, non-reversing, 6-wire data cables with RJ11 connectors. The advantage of the RS485 protocol is that this it can transfer data over longer distances, up to 4000 feet, and have up to 32 nodes per single network, and it can be used for multi-point networks where multiple serial devices are setup in a bus network.


This is a method for connecting multiple RS485 devices with each other over a two-wire network. A RS485 bus consists of one master and multiple slaves. A RS232 - RS485 converter is often used in industrial data acquisition and control applications where multiple serial devices communicate with each other through a converter. However since only a true RS485 network can have addressable serial RS485 devices, the RS232 converter needs to be addressable either by software or by DIP switches when using it in this type of configuration. The connection between the board and the PC is done through the ultra mini serial to DB9 cable and I can successfully read/write data from and to the board. RS485 master is the Master Brick which has a USB, Ethernet or WIFI connection to the PC running brickd. To create a RS485 bus, stack the RS485 Extension on top of a Master Brick.


Wire up the RS485 stacks and set the termination switch on the first and last RS485 Extension in the bus to "on", as shown below. Should I use half-duplex or full-duplex RS485? RJ11 jacks support half-duplex or full-duplex communications. Both boards support the Modbus protocol and Laurel’s Custom ASCII protocol, as well as half-duplex or full-duplex RS485 communications. The RS485 converter interface uses two wires for communication, one for transmitting and one for receiving data, which is referred to as a half-duplex communication converter. Laureate meters are modular with a middle slot reserved for a communication board, as illustrated in our Laureates Overview web page. I plugged the male-male adapter to the cable and touched the middle pin again, and I could see garbage data again. Another thing I've done is connecting the slave device to to the SENA RS485 adapter, and use the metal piece on the pins, the middle pin of the adapter, when touching the metal, makes the TX led turn on. We also highly recommend using paired twisted cable for connecting most converters.


Sometimes it is necessary to transmit over longer distances, or to run networks with spurs off the main cable run. The cabling of the industrial communication systems (Modbus RS485) is different in some ways from the cabling used for power cabling and the electrician may experience some difficulties if he is not an expert in Modbus communication networks. The RS485 interface allows the creation of multi-point networks. RS485 is specified for multi-point communicates where multiples devices have their own address on the same communication line, while RS232 is only specified for point-to-point communications. The difference between RS422 and RS485 is the fact that RS485 has the possibility to built a multi-point application. The main difference is, that pin 1 and 6 on the RJ11 socket of the MJ20-PRG module are used as power supply. For communications, many of their products are equipped with an RS232 or RS485 serial port. Due to loading limitations one of the best uses of a RS232 to RS422 serial converter might be in point-to-point communications, such as extending an existing RS232 line. It receives signals on one network and re-transmits them on another. The model R485i opto-isolated repeater solves these problems by creating a second network electrically isolated from the first.



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